4^th European Conference on Design and Production Engineering October 28-29, 2019 Rome, Italy

The manufacturing process is the science of converting raw materials into finished products which include designing and manufacturing of products using different methods and techniques. It is also termed as manufacturing technology to produce a specific product with innovation management science along with the application of cost control techniques. The planning and control of the manufacturing processes, plant, and equipment are involved in the production of any manufactured product. Product Design and Development require a broad knowledge of engineering practices and should be well aware of the management challenge which differs from material research to machinery development and technology related to production. Each part or component of a product must be designed to not only meet design requirements and specifications but also to be manufactured economically and with relative ease.

This is a stream of mechanical engineering. In accord with several types of automobiles, their operation, and execution.  It includes the advancement of the transmission system. This deals with the modification of engine and vehicle. The study involves different stages of manufacturing from concept to production stage which includes fabricating, design, develop, and testing vehicles or vehicle components. It includes three field production, development, and manufacturing. Basically, all the types of automotive works on internal combustion engines and the process are internal combustion. Different types of fuels are used for combustion inside the cylinder at a higher temperature to get the transmission motion in the vehicles.

It is also termed as manufacturing technology to produce a specific product with innovation management science for the application of cost control techniques. The planning and control of the manufacturing processes, plant, and equipment involved in the production of any manufactured product. Product Design and Development has a broad knowledge of engineering practices and is well aware of the management challenge which differs from material research to machinery development, Nano technology related to production.

Weapons engineers are the specialists tasked with designing, dynamics, developing and testing a country's military hardware and weapon systems. Military weapons designers create anything of rifles and grenades to tanks, missiles and satellite-controlled defense systems. Most have experiences in mechanical engineering. The weapons engineering capacity elongates within warheads and explosive, mounting and control, delivery systems and fusing and guidance from rockets through to gun systems. Researchers are also active in less lethal technologies and their applications.

Metallurgical engineering is the study of various aspect of metal and their uses. It includes modification of various properties of metals. The aspects currently focused in field of metallurgy are semiconductor nano, composite and advanced materials which can be considered as stepping stones to many sophisticated technologies. This field is focused to find new ways to use metal in machinery and for other industrial uses. 

Robotics is the branch of engineering where people work with the development and design of robots. Robotics includes the various aspect of engineerings like electronics, computer science, artificial intelligence, mechatronics, nanotechnology, and bioengineering. Robotics is the branch that typically differs from others as it closes the loop between perception and action in a dynamic physical environment. Robotics is employed to develop machines that can substitute for humans and replicate human actions which are robots. Robots can be utilized in many places and for lots of purposes, but today numerous are practiced in manufacturing processes, dangerous environments,  or where humans cannot sustain.

The field of robotics has exceedingly advanced with various new global technological achievements. One is the emergence of big data, which gives more possibility to build programming ability into robotic systems. Added is the practice of new varieties of sensors and connected devices to monitor environmental aspects like light, temperature, motion, air pressure and more. All of this assists robotics and the creation of more elaborated and advanced robots for numerous uses, including humanitarian assistance, health and safety, and manufacturing.

Product Engineering or Software Product engineering comprises of the process of innovating, designing, developing, testing and deploying a software product. Product engineering is the entire product life cycle from the innovation phase, starting from the idea being conceived to the deployment and user acceptance testing phase.  The evolving product lifecycle elements such as reducing product development times, increasing expectations on quality, manufacturing process optimization and design cost pressures. The increasing demand for enriching user experience also places more emphasis on cutting edge product engineering solutions. Process engineering involves selection of the processes to be used, determination of the sequence of all operations, and requisition of special tools to make a product.

 Advanced technology aims in developing the efficiency of operation, operating performance, life expectancy, reliability and to decrease the cost of the components. To accomplish this, we make the surface robust to the environment in which it will be used. It involves Plating technologies, Nano and emerging technologies and Surface engineering, characterization and testing. To be effective with present technology, the utilities must be considered as a whole, combining intelligence with physical infrastructure. If the sources are thought of as a holistic function they can be extended into the wide-ranging ground that is required to support so many other technologies that have become conventionalized in our everyday lives.

Materials science is fundamentally concerned with the search for elementary knowledge about the internal structure, properties, and processing of materials including the study of the properties between the processing, properties, synthesis, structure, and materials that promote an engineering purpose. Mechanical Engineering’s and material researchers work closely together with the goal of tailoring. The peculiarities of interest can be mechanical, electrical, magnetic or optical. A material may be chosen based on various applications but they all relate to properties. The engineering function 

<p justify;\"="" style="text-align: justify;">Structural engineering is a discipline of engineering dealing with the study and design of structures that hold or resist loads. Structural engineering is usually considered stream within civil engineering, but it can also be crammed in its own right Structural Engineer Structural engineers analyze, design, plan, and research structural elements and structural systems to accomplish design goals and assure the safety and convenience of users or residents. Their work takes account essentially of safety, technical, economic and environmental concerns, but they may also include aesthetic and social factors. Structural engineering specialties for buildings cover various aspect Earthquake engineering, Façade engineering, Fire engineering, Roof engineering, Tower engineering, Wind engineering, civil engineering structures.

Molecular engineering is an evolving field of study related to the design and testing of molecular structure, properties, behavior, and interactions in order to construct better substances, systems, and processes for specific roles. A modern approach known as the bottom-up design is used in which observable properties of a macroscopic system are influenced by direct alteration of a molecular structure. Molecular engineering deals with material advancement efforts in emerging technologies that need dogmatic rational molecular design strategy towards systems of immense complexity.

Molecular engineering is profoundly interdisciplinary by nature, incorporating aspects of biotechnological engineering, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering,  materials science, electrical engineering, physics, and chemistry. There is also significant overlap with nanotechnology, in that both are concerned with the behavior of materials on the scale of nanometers or smaller. Given the extremely fundamental nature of molecular interactions, there is a surplus of potential application areas, defined perhaps only by one’s imagination and the laws of physics. However, some of the early achievements of molecular engineering have evolved in the fields of immunotherapy, drug designing, synthetic biology, and printable electronics.

Agriculture engineering involves the implementation of engineering concepts for the advancement of agricultural tools and techniques which result in technological advancement in farming. Agricultural Engineering is the area of engineering concerned with the construction, design, and improvement of farming equipment. Agricultural engineers also called as biological and agricultural engineers work on various aspect like aquaculture, land farming, horticulture, forestry and developing biofuels to improving conservation. It also includes planning animal environments to finding better ways to process food. It helps agricultural and food scientists create biological applications for developing crops with new, sturdier traits. Now a day’s agriculture engineering is also heavily involved in efforts to produce new forms of biomass, including algae, for power generation.

Textile engineering contains the ideologies and scientific techniques which are utilized for development and designing the textile fabrics and substitutes. It also includes the study of principles of science that deals with the analysis of polymers involved in the formation of textile fibre. Textile is defined as any fibre having flexibility, fineness, tensile strength, the minimum length of 10 mm and proper orientation.